One of the most spectacular and visited destinations in the world is Machu Picchu, located in the center of the Andes Mountains. It is essential to keep in mind that the availability of tickets, the number of visitors and the weather can fluctuate depending on the time of year you are planning to visit. In this article, we help you determine the best time and seasons to visit Machu Picchu, taking into account your individual preferences.
Factors to consider when choosing the best time to visit Machu Picchu
Temperature
The dry season and the rainy season are the two main seasons in the region. The arid season extends from May to October, while the rainy season takes place from November to April.
Crowds
June, July and August tend to be the busiest months, as they coincide with summer vacations in the northern hemisphere and certain local festivities. During these dates the number of visitors to Machu Picchu increases, which can affect ticket availability and the overall experience.
Ticket availability
It is recommended to purchase tickets in advance, especially if you intend to visit during the high season, due to high demand. The Citadel has a daily visitor limit. For example, you can verify here the cost of the rail tickets in Peru.
Festivals
For those intrigued by cultural festivities, attending the Inti Raymi in June can be an intriguing experience. However, it is also one of the busiest periods.
Rainy season in Machu Picchu
Climate and scenery
The climate is more humid and rains are more frequent from November to April. It is crucial to anticipate unpredictable weather conditions, even though tour groups are generally smaller. The risk of certain hikes is increased by the possibility of slopes becoming slippery.
Availability and crowds
This is also the time when the landscape is exuberant and green, and the multitudes are less numerous, as rains are typically intense during this period. Conversely, it is worthwhile to indicate that the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance in February.
Machu Picchu’s dry season
Climate and scenery
The dry season, which runs from May to October, is characterized by sunny weather and infrequent rainfall. For those who wish to explore without worrying about inclement weather, this is the optimal time.
Overcrowding
This period coincides with peak tourist season, resulting in increased crowds. To secure tickets and lodging, it is recommended to book in advance.
Weather conditions in Machu Picchu
The climate is subject to minor fluctuations from month to month, with daytime temperatures ranging from 10°C to 27°C (50°F – 81°F). Nights tend to be cooler, especially during the dry season.
Weather in Machu Picchu for each month
Now, we are going to check in detail, how is the weather in Mahu Picchu month by month:
Machu Pichu in January time
Rainy season. Average temperatures between 12°C and 20°C. High humidity and frequent rainfall.
Machu Pichu in February time
Rainy season continues. Temperatures from 11°C to 19°C. Fewer tourists, as some hiking trails may be closed.
Machu Pichu in March time
Rainfall decreases towards the end of the month. Temper tures between 12°C and 20°C. Ideal for visiting, with green landscapes.
Machu Pichu in April time
Beginning of the dry season. Temperatures from 11°C to 20°C. Rainfall decreases, increasing the number of tourists.
Machu Pichu in May time
Dry season. Temperatures from 10°C to 20°C. Pleasant weather, ideal for trekking.
Machu Pichu in June time
Dry and cool weather. Temperatures from 8°C to 19°C. It is one of the busiest months, perfect for visits.
Machu Pichu in July time
Similar to June, with temperatures from 7°C to 18°C. Still in dry season, ideal conditions for exploring.
Machu Pichu in August time
Dry weather and temperatures from 8°C to 19°C. Attracts many tourists, perfect for outdoor activities.
Machu Pichu in September time
End of dry season. Temperatures 10°C to 20°C. Rains begin to increase, but it is still a good month to visit.
Machu Pichu in October time
Rains start to become more frequent. Temperatures between 11°C and 21°C. Good month to visit before the rainy season begins.
Machu Pichu in November time
Rains increase. Temperatures from 12°C to 22°C. End of high tourist season.
Machu Pichu in December time
Rainy season begins. Temperatures from 12°C to 22°C. High rainfall and humidity, which can make visits difficult.
Attractions in Machu Picchu
In addition to the Machu Picchu Citadel, the surrounding area offers a variety of activities and points of interest:
Machu Picchu Citadel
The Machu Picchu Citadel is the main attraction and the reason most people travel here. As you walk through the carefully preserved ruins, you’ll discover the architectural genius of the Inca civilization. This ancient city, hidden in the Andes, was constructed with precise stone masonry techniques and reflects a deep understanding of astronomy, agriculture, and engineering. The citadel is divided into two main areas: the urban sector, which was the hub of daily life, and the agricultural terraces that helped sustain the population.
Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu
For adventure seekers, the excursions to Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu are unforgettable experiences. Both mountains offer challenging trails with steep climbs, but the rewards are immense. At the top of either peak, you will have panoramic views of the citadel and the surrounding landscape, with the meandering Urubamba River below and the lush, cloud-covered mountains beyond.
Machu Picchu Mountain
This hike is considered less strenuous than Huayna Picchu and offers stunning views from a higher altitude. The trail is well marked and takes between 2 and 3 hours to hike. It is an excellent option if you want to enjoy the scenery without the intense slope of Huayna Picchu.
Huayna Picchu
Known for its steep and narrow trails, Huayna Picchu is the most popular but most difficult hike. The climb takes between 1 and 2 hours and rewards you with an impressive viewpoint over the citadel. Along the way, you can visit the Temple of the Moon, an often overlooked site built in a cave in the mountainside.
Aguas Calientes
Located at the base of Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes is the gateway for most visitors before or after their trek to the citadel. This small village, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, offers the opportunity to relax and enjoy the local culture. The village is home to a variety of restaurants where you can sample traditional Peruvian cuisine, such as lomo saltado or grilled trout.
One of the highlights of Aguas Calientes is its hot springs, a perfect way to relax after a day of hiking and exploring.
The hike to the Sun Gate
For those who want a rewarding hike without the difficulty of the mountain trails, the hike to the Sun Gate (Inti Punku ) is a fantastic option. Historically, the Sun Gate was the main entrance to Machu Picchu for travelers coming from the Inca Trail. Today, it offers a less strenuous hike with equally beautiful views.
The hike averages 2 hours round trip from the citadel, leading to a viewpoint from which you can see Machu Picchu from afar. It is especially popular at dawn, when the first rays of light illuminate the ancient ruins.
The Inca Bridge
The Inca Bridge, situated on the cliff’s edge just outside the citadel, is another captivating but less frequently visited site. The Incas constructed this ancient structure by inserting simple planks through a crevice in the cliff wall, which was previously a secret entrance to Machu Picchu. The bridge is a testament to the ingenuity and inventiveness of the Inca engineers.
The journey to the Inca Bridge is relatively straightforward and requires approximately 30 minutes from the citadel. The hike provides a scenic and tranquil respite from the more congested areas of Machu Picchu, despite the fact that it is not feasible to traverse the bridge on foot for safety reasons.
Machu Picchu Local Museum
The Machu Picchu Local Museum is located near the Ruins Bridge, the access point to Machu Picchu. This small but informative museum offers a deeper understanding of the historical and cultural importance of the Inca citadel. You can walk to the museum from Aguas Calientes in approximately 20 minutes, following a scenic trail along the river. Admission to the museum costs 7 USD per adult and is well worth the visit to learn about archaeological discoveries, Inca artifacts and the general history of the site.
Butterfly Station
On the outskirts of Aguas Calientes, the Butterfly Station offers an immersive experience of the diverse butterfly species of the region. This small research center is dedicated to studying the life cycle and conservation of native butterflies. As visitors stroll around, they enter an environment where butterflies fly freely and learn about their role in the local ecosystem. It is an ideal stop for nature enthusiasts and families.
Putucusi Mountain (Putucusi Mountain)
Putucusi Mountain offers a challenging hike for the adventurous with rewarding views of Machu Picchu from a unique perspective. Unlike the well-known climbs of Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, the trail to Putucusi is less crowded but much more difficult, with steep stairs and rocky trails. The ascent can take between 2 and 3 hours, and although it is tough, the panoramic view of the ruins from the top is worth the effort.
Mandor Gardens
A short distance from Aguas Calientes, the Mandor Gardens are a peaceful place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the region. The gardens are full of lush vegetation, local flowers and exotic birds. There is also a small waterfall that adds to the tranquility and relaxation. The entrance fee is modest and the walk through the gardens can be done at your own pace, making it a perfect unobtrusive activity.
Hot Springs
The hot springs of Aguas Calientes, also known as Aguas Termales, are a popular spot for visitors looking to relax after a day of hiking and exploring. Located a short walk from the center of town, these thermal pools offer warm, mineral-rich waters that help soothe tired muscles. There are several pools, each with different temperatures, and admission is chargeable. The springs are open year-round, making them perfect for relaxing in any season.
Best time to trek the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
The best time to hike the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During this time, you will enjoy clear skies and mild temperatures, perfect for hiking and enjoying the scenic landscapes. The road is less muddy and river crossings are safer compared to the rainy season. Although it is the busiest time of the year, the favorable conditions make it the most popular period for trekkers.
The Inca Trail in the dry season
During the dry season, the Inca Trail is at its best. From May to September, the days are sunny and the nights are cool, with minimal rainfall. It is ideal for hiking, as the trail is dry and the views are not obstructed by clouds or rain. However, it is also peak tourist season, so permits often sell out months in advance and the route can be crowded. Planning ahead is best in these cases.
The Inca Trail in low season
The low season, which covers the months of April through October, offers a balance of fewer crowds and fairly good weather. Although it may rain from time to time, it is much less intense than during the wet season. If you prefer a quieter trail and don’t mind a little rain, this may be the best time for you.
Inca Trail in the rainy season
The rainy season, from November to March, is the most difficult time to hike the Inca Trail. With the frequent downpours, the trail becomes muddy and river crossings can be treacherous. However, it is the best time for lush and vibrant scenery, with fewer tourists along the route. Be prepared with waterproof gear and be aware that trail closures in February for maintenance may affect your plans.
It is crucial to plan ahead, as each of these alternatives requires specific reservations.
Machu Picchu by day, afternoon and evening
Machu Picchu can be experienced at different times of the day, each offering a unique atmosphere:
- Morning: This is the most popular time to visit, the citadel opens at 6:00 and the most attractive thing about it is the possibility of seeing the sunrise. The early light casts a golden glow over the citadel, and the mist often adds a mystical touch. However, it is also the busiest time.
- Afternoon: At noon, it is possible to see a lot of movement of people due to the entrance of visitors. The light is different after 2 pm, and the smaller number of tourists makes for a more relaxed experience. It’s a great option if you prefer less crowds.
- At night: Although you can’t explore Machu Picchu at night, the nearby town of Aguas Calientes has its own charm at dusk. The restaurants and hot springs provide a relaxing end to a day of exploration, and the tranquil atmosphere is a pleasant contrast to the bustling mornings.
Visiting Machu Picchu on weekends
Weekends at Machu Picchu can be particularly busy, as both international tourists and locals tend to visit during this time. If you plan to visit on weekends, it is crucial that you book your tickets well in advance, as availability may be limited. Despite the crowds, weekends offer a lively atmosphere and, if you are prepared for the hustle and bustle, it can still be a rewarding experience.
FAQs about Machu Picchu
Certainly, unrest can affect the accessibility of Machu Picchu. Demonstrations in Peru have occasionally resulted in the closure of access routes, including roads and train tracks connecting Machu Picchu to the rest of the country. Unfortunately, these disruptions are unannounced and may persist for at least a day. It is advisable to be aware of the local political situation and have a contingency plan in case demonstrations influence your itinerary if you intend to visit Machu Picchu.
It is advisable to consult with your tour operator and local authorities in the event of protests during your excursion. Tourist agencies can often offer alternatives or help you reschedule your visit.
Shortage of tickets is one of the most frequent causes. Tickets to Machu Picchu are scarce, and often sell out weeks or even months in advance during the high season. This results in some visitors being unable to visit the renowned Inca citadel.
It is advisable to purchase tickets online several months in advance to avoid this inconvenience. Tickets may not be available if you delay the purchase until the last minute.
Yes, it is possible to purchase last minute reservations in the village of Aguas Calientes (Machupicchu Pueblo). In this small village, located at the base of Machu Picchu, 1,000 permits per day can be purchased in person. However, these permits are not valid for the same day, but for the following day. Consequently, if you choose to purchase your ticket in Aguas Calientes, you must stay in the city for a minimum of one night.
Although it is possible to purchase tickets in person in Aguas Calientes, it is advisable to purchase them online several months in advance. You may not be able to obtain a ticket if you arrive without a reservation during the high season, as on-site tickets are restricted.